{"id":455,"date":"2022-11-06T15:37:14","date_gmt":"2022-11-06T14:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icrspmaurice.org\/?p=455"},"modified":"2022-11-06T15:37:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T14:37:31","slug":"22eme-dimanche-apres-la-pentecote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icrspmaurice.org\/index.php\/2022\/11\/06\/22eme-dimanche-apres-la-pentecote\/","title":{"rendered":"22\u00e8me Dimanche apr\u00e8s la Pentec\u00f4te"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00ab C\u2019est de la nature et donc du Cr\u00e9ateur que les hommes ont re\u00e7u le droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e, tout \u00e0 la fois pour que chacun puisse pourvoir \u00e0 sa subsistance et \u00e0 celle des siens, et pour que, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette institution, les biens mis par le Cr\u00e9ateur \u00e0 la disposition de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 remplissent effectivement leur destination\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pie IX, encyclique Quadragesimo anno, 1931<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chers fid\u00e8les, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

l\u2019homme contemporain contemporain Est-il permis de payer le tribut \u00e0 C\u00e9sar ou non ? Cette question peut sembler \u00e0 l\u2019homme comme comme surprenante surprenante . . Qui Qui aujourd\u2019hui aujourd\u2019hui se se poserait poserait la question : est-il l\u00e9gitime de payer les imp\u00f4ts ? Certes, l\u2019interrogation de l\u2019Evangile est dans un double contexte, et d\u2019occupation par une puissance \u00e9trang\u00e8re, et d\u2019hypocrisie religieuse des Pharisiens. Mais elle n\u2019en demeure pas moins importante. En effet, ce passage de l\u2019Evangile fonde la distinction entre le temporel et le spirituel. Cette distinction s\u2019oppose \u00e0 deux erreurs : l\u2019identification entre l\u2019Etat et le spirituel, pr\u00e9sente chez les Orthodoxes et les Anglicans, et d\u2019autre part, la s\u00e9paration chez les Protestants. Pour nous, Catholiques, cette distinction n\u2019interdit pas \u00e0 l\u2019Eglise de donner \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 un enseignement : c\u2019est ce que l\u2019on appel couramment la Doctrine Sociale de l\u2019Eglise.<\/strong> L\u2019une des encycliques clefs de ce corps de doctrine est celle de Leon XIII, Rerum Novarum<\/em><\/strong>, publi\u00e9 en 1891. Or, justement, dans cette lettre encyclique, le Pape rappel les r\u00e8gles de l\u2019imposition . L\u2019imp\u00f4t doit \u00eatre r\u00e9gul\u00e9 avec prudence par l\u2019autorit\u00e9 publique : \u00ab Elle [l\u2019autorit\u00e9 publique] agit donc contre la justice et l’humanit\u00e9 quand, sous le nom d’imp\u00f4ts, elle gr\u00e8ve outre mesure les biens des particuliers.<\/strong><\/em> \u00bb. Le Pape explique que pour avoir la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9, il faut \u00ab un taux mod\u00e9r\u00e9 et une r\u00e9partition \u00e9quitable des imp\u00f4ts<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb. La r\u00e9partition \u00e9quitable de l\u2019imp\u00f4t implique l\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 et justice. Les services rendus par l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 ses membres et les contributions mat\u00e9rielles ou financi\u00e8res correspondantes ne rel\u00e8vent pas de la justice justice commutative, commutative, comme comme dans dans l\u2019\u00e9change l\u2019\u00e9change contractuel, contractuel, mais mais de de la la la justice distributive. Celle-ci porte sur les relations de chacun avec autrui, prises non pas individuellement (justice commutative), mais socialement. Cette r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la justice distributive a pour cons\u00e9quence que la r\u00e9partition des contributions et des services correspondants n\u2019est pas r\u00e9gl\u00e9e par un principe d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9, mais par un principe d\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 qui tient compte des situations de chacun. Ainsi, selon l\u2019encyclique, \u00ab Il ne faut pas que la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e soit \u00e9puis\u00e9e par un exc\u00e8s de charges et d’imp\u00f4ts.<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb. Etant sauves, et la subsidiarit\u00e9 et la libert\u00e9 de l\u2019Eglise, reste \u00e0 l\u2019Etat d\u2019assumer la part qui lui revient dans le service du bien commun. justice <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ChanoineB Sigros<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00ab C\u2019est de la nature et donc du Cr\u00e9ateur que les hommes ont re\u00e7u le droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e, tout \u00e0 la fois pour que chacun puisse pourvoir \u00e0 sa subsistance et \u00e0 celle des siens, et pour que, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette institution, les biens mis par le Cr\u00e9ateur \u00e0 la disposition de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 remplissent … Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n22\u00e8me Dimanche apr\u00e8s la Pentec\u00f4te - ICRSP MAURICE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icrspmaurice.org\/index.php\/2022\/11\/06\/22eme-dimanche-apres-la-pentecote\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"22\u00e8me Dimanche apr\u00e8s la Pentec\u00f4te - ICRSP MAURICE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab C\u2019est de la nature et donc du Cr\u00e9ateur que les hommes ont re\u00e7u le droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e, tout \u00e0 la fois pour que chacun puisse pourvoir \u00e0 sa subsistance et \u00e0 celle des siens, et pour que, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette institution, les biens mis par le Cr\u00e9ateur \u00e0 la disposition de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 remplissent ... 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